The "Flagellation of Christ" refers to the biblical event where Jesus Christ was whipped or beaten before his crucifixion. This act is described in the New Testament, particularly in the Gospels of Matthew, Mark, and John. It symbolizes the suffering and sacrifice of Christ for humanity's sins. This event has been a popular subject in Christian art, inspiring numerous paintings and sculptures throughout history. Artists like Caravaggio and Piero della Francesca have depicted the moment, emphasizing themes of pain, redemption, and the fulfillment of prophecy. The flagellation serves as a reminder of the physical and spiritual trials faced by Christ.