The Flag of the Netherlands consists of three horizontal stripes: red at the top, white in the middle, and blue at the bottom. This tricolor design has been in use since the 16th century and is a symbol of Dutch independence and national identity. The colors are often associated with the House of Orange, which played a significant role in the country's history. The flag's proportions are 2:3, meaning its height is two-thirds of its length. It is used in various official capacities, including government buildings and national events, representing the unity and heritage of the Netherlands.