Fire starting techniques involve various methods to ignite a flame using available materials. Common techniques include using matches, lighters, or friction-based methods like the bow drill or hand drill. It's essential to gather dry tinder, kindling, and fuel to sustain the fire once started. Another effective technique is the fire triangle, which consists of heat, fuel, and oxygen. By ensuring all three elements are present, you can successfully start and maintain a fire. Safety precautions, such as having a water source nearby and clearing the area of flammable materials, are crucial when starting a fire outdoors.