Fire effects refer to the changes that occur in an ecosystem after a fire event. These effects can include alterations in soil composition, vegetation structure, and animal habitats. Some plants, like certain species of pine trees, rely on fire to release their seeds, promoting new growth. Additionally, fire can help control invasive species and recycle nutrients back into the soil. However, it can also lead to negative consequences, such as soil erosion and loss of wildlife habitat. Understanding fire effects is crucial for effective land management and conservation efforts in areas prone to wildfires.