Fire ecology is the study of how fire affects ecosystems and the role it plays in maintaining ecological balance. It examines the natural processes of fire, including its frequency, intensity, and effects on various plant and animal species. Many ecosystems, such as grasslands and forests, rely on fire to regenerate and thrive. In fire-prone areas, certain species have adapted to survive and even benefit from fire. For example, some pine trees have cones that only open after being exposed to heat, allowing their seeds to germinate in nutrient-rich soil. Understanding fire ecology helps in managing wildfires and conserving biodiversity.