Finnish Romanticism was a cultural movement that emerged in Finland during the 19th century, emphasizing nature, folklore, and national identity. It sought to express the unique characteristics of Finnish culture and often drew inspiration from the country's landscapes and traditions. This movement played a crucial role in the development of a national consciousness, particularly as Finland sought independence from Russia. Key figures in Finnish Romanticism included writers like J. L. Runeberg and Elias Lönnrot, who celebrated Finnish mythology and folk tales. Their works contributed to the creation of the Kalevala, a national epic that became a symbol of Finnish heritage and pride, influencing literature and art in the region.