A "Finite Game" is a concept introduced by philosopher James P. Carse in his book "Finite and Infinite Games." In a finite game, players compete against each other with clear rules, defined objectives, and a specific endpoint. The goal is to win, and the outcome is determined by who achieves the objective first, such as in sports or board games. In contrast to infinite games, finite games focus on short-term achievements and often involve a zero-sum mentality, where one player's gain is another's loss. Understanding finite games helps clarify competitive dynamics in various fields, including business, education, and personal relationships.