Fingerprint analysis is a method used to identify individuals based on the unique patterns found in their fingerprints. Each person's fingerprints have distinct ridges and valleys that form specific designs, making them a reliable means of identification. This technique is commonly used in criminal investigations, security systems, and personal identification. The process involves capturing a clear image of the fingerprint, often using ink or digital scanners. Analysts then compare the captured print against a database of known fingerprints to find matches. This scientific approach helps ensure accuracy and reliability in identifying individuals in various situations.