Filipino literature encompasses the written works produced by authors from the Philippines, reflecting the country's diverse culture, history, and experiences. It includes various forms such as poetry, short stories, novels, and plays, often written in languages like Tagalog, Cebuano, and English. The themes in Filipino literature frequently explore identity, social issues, and the impact of colonialism. Notable authors include José Rizal, whose novels inspired the fight for independence, and Lualhati Bautista, known for her contemporary works that address women's rights and societal challenges.