File sharing protocols are standardized methods that allow users to transfer files over a network. These protocols define the rules and conventions for how data is sent and received, ensuring that files can be shared efficiently and securely. Common examples include FTP (File Transfer Protocol), HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol), and P2P (Peer-to-Peer) protocols. These protocols facilitate various types of file sharing, from downloading web pages to sharing large files directly between users. They help manage connections, data integrity, and error handling, making it easier for individuals and organizations to exchange information across the internet.