The Fifty-Fourth Massachusetts Infantry Regiment was one of the first African American regiments in the Union Army during the American Civil War. Formed in 1863, it played a crucial role in challenging the prevailing attitudes about race and military service. The regiment is best known for its courageous assault on Fort Wagner in South Carolina, which highlighted the bravery and determination of Black soldiers. Led by Colonel Robert Gould Shaw, the Fifty-Fourth fought valiantly despite facing discrimination and unequal pay. Their service helped pave the way for the eventual acceptance of African Americans in the military, contributing to the broader fight for civil rights in the United States.