Field preparation is the process of getting land ready for planting crops. This involves clearing the area of weeds, rocks, and debris, as well as tilling the soil to improve its structure and aeration. Proper field preparation helps create a suitable environment for seeds to germinate and grow. Additionally, field preparation may include testing the soil for nutrients and pH levels. Based on these tests, farmers can add fertilizers or amendments to enhance soil fertility. This ensures that crops, such as corn or wheat, have the necessary nutrients for healthy growth and optimal yields.