Fetal conditions refer to various health issues or abnormalities that can affect a developing fetus during pregnancy. These conditions can arise from genetic factors, environmental influences, or complications during pregnancy. Common examples include Down syndrome, spina bifida, and congenital heart defects. Early detection through prenatal screening can help parents prepare for potential challenges. Management of fetal conditions often involves a multidisciplinary approach, including obstetricians, pediatricians, and genetic counselors. Treatment options may vary based on the specific condition and its severity, ranging from monitoring and supportive care to surgical interventions after birth. Understanding these conditions is crucial for informed decision-making during pregnancy.