Fennoscandia is a geographical region in Northern Europe that includes the countries of Norway, Sweden, Finland, and parts of Russia. It is characterized by its diverse landscapes, which range from rugged mountains and deep fjords to vast forests and numerous lakes. The region is known for its unique ecosystems and rich natural resources. The term "Fennoscandia" combines the names of Fenno, referring to Finland, and Scandia, which relates to the Scandinavian Peninsula. This area has a rich cultural history, influenced by the indigenous Sami people and various Nordic traditions. Fennoscandia is also significant for its geological features, shaped by glacial activity during the last Ice Age.