Female combatants are women who participate in armed conflict, either in formal military roles or as part of irregular forces. Their involvement can be seen in various historical and contemporary contexts, including World War II, where women served in auxiliary roles, and in modern conflicts, where they may take on combat positions in groups like the Kurdish YPG. The reasons for women's participation in combat can vary, including a desire for equality, personal conviction, or the need to defend their communities. Female combatants often face unique challenges, such as societal stigma and the risk of gender-based violence, which can complicate their roles in warfare and post-conflict situations.