Federalism in Ethiopia is a system of governance that divides power between the national government and regional states. Established in the 1995 Constitution, it aims to accommodate the country's diverse ethnic groups by granting them autonomy and the right to self-governance. Each of the nine regional states has its own government and constitution, allowing for local decision-making. The federal structure is designed to promote unity while respecting ethnic identities. However, it has also led to tensions and conflicts among different groups, as some regions seek greater autonomy or independence. Overall, Ethiopian federalism reflects the country's complex social fabric and ongoing challenges in governance.