The Federal Tort Claims Act (FTCA) is a U.S. law that allows individuals to sue the federal government for certain wrongful acts committed by its employees. This act provides a way for people to seek compensation for injuries or damages caused by negligence, such as accidents involving federal vehicles or medical malpractice in government hospitals. Under the FTCA, claims must be filed with the appropriate federal agency before a lawsuit can be initiated in court. The act outlines specific procedures and limitations, including a time limit for filing claims and certain exceptions where the government cannot be held liable, such as in cases of discretionary functions.