The Federal Supreme Court of Germany, known as Bundesgerichtshof, is the highest court in the country for civil and criminal cases. Established in 1950, it is located in Karlsruhe and serves to ensure the uniform application of law across Germany. The court reviews decisions made by lower courts and interprets federal law. The court consists of several chambers, each specializing in different areas of law. Its rulings are binding and can set important legal precedents. The Federal Supreme Court plays a crucial role in upholding the rule of law and protecting individual rights within the German legal system.