A Federal State is a political system where power is divided between a central government and various regional governments. This structure allows different regions, often called states or provinces, to maintain some level of autonomy while still being part of a larger nation. Examples of federal states include the United States, Germany, and Canada. In a federal system, the constitution typically outlines the powers and responsibilities of both the central and regional governments. This division helps accommodate diverse populations and local needs, allowing for tailored governance. Federal states often have their own laws, taxes, and public services, contributing to a balance of power.