A Federal Republic is a form of government that combines a central authority with regional governments. In this system, power is divided between the national government and individual states or provinces, allowing for local governance while maintaining a unified national framework. This structure helps accommodate diverse populations and regional interests. Countries like the United States and Germany are examples of federal republics. Each state or region has its own government, which can create laws and policies specific to its needs, while the federal government handles national issues such as defense and foreign relations. This balance aims to promote both unity and local autonomy.