The Federal Legislature is the branch of government responsible for making laws in a country. In the United States, this body is known as the Congress, which is divided into two parts: the House of Representatives and the Senate. Members of the House are elected based on the population of each state, while each state has two Senators, regardless of size. The primary functions of the Federal Legislature include drafting, debating, and voting on legislation. Additionally, it has the power to approve budgets, declare war, and oversee the executive branch, ensuring that laws are implemented effectively and fairly.