Federal legislation refers to laws enacted by the national government of a country, specifically by its legislative body. In the United States, this process involves the Congress, which is made up of two chambers: the House of Representatives and the Senate. Proposed laws, known as bills, must be approved by both chambers and then signed by the President to become law. These laws can address a wide range of issues, including healthcare, education, and civil rights. Federal legislation aims to create uniform policies that apply across all states, ensuring that certain standards and protections are maintained nationwide.