Federal Indian Policy refers to the strategies and laws implemented by the United States government regarding the management of relations with Native American tribes. These policies have evolved over time, shifting from treaties and land allotments to more recent approaches focused on tribal sovereignty and self-determination. Historically, policies like the Indian Removal Act and the Dawes Act aimed to assimilate Native Americans into mainstream society, often resulting in loss of land and culture. Today, the government recognizes the importance of respecting tribal rights and promoting economic development within Indian Country.