Federal grants are funds provided by the U.S. government to support various projects and initiatives. These grants are typically awarded to state and local governments, educational institutions, non-profit organizations, and sometimes individuals. The money can be used for a wide range of purposes, including research, education, public health, and community development. To receive a federal grant, applicants must submit a proposal outlining their project and how it aligns with the grant's objectives. The grant application process can be competitive, as many organizations seek funding for their initiatives. Successful applicants are required to follow specific guidelines and report on their progress.