The Federal Capital Territory (FCT) is a region in Nigeria that serves as the country's capital. Established in 1976, it was created to provide a neutral ground for the capital, moving it from Lagos to Abuja. The FCT is unique because it is not part of any state and is governed directly by the federal government. Abuja, the capital city located within the FCT, is known for its modern architecture and planned layout. The territory covers an area of about 1,769 square kilometers and is home to various government buildings, embassies, and international organizations, making it a central hub for political activities in Nigeria.