The Federacija Bosne i Hercegovine is one of the two entities that make up Bosnia and Herzegovina, the other being the Republika Srpska. Established in 1994, it was created as part of the peace agreement to end the Bosnian War. The federation is primarily composed of Bosniaks and Croats and is divided into ten cantons, each with its own government. The capital of the Federacija Bosne i Hercegovine is Sarajevo, which is also the capital of the entire country. The federation has its own legislative and executive bodies, allowing for a degree of autonomy. It plays a crucial role in the political and social landscape of Bosnia and Herzegovina.