The term "Fathers of Confederation" refers to a group of political leaders who played a crucial role in the formation of Canada as a unified nation in 1867. Key figures included John A. Macdonald, George-Étienne Cartier, and George Brown, among others. They worked together to negotiate the terms of the British North America Act, which established the Dominion of Canada. These leaders aimed to unite the provinces of Ontario, Quebec, New Brunswick, and Nova Scotia to create a stronger, more stable government. Their efforts addressed issues such as defense, trade, and political representation, laying the foundation for Canada's growth and development.