Father Eusebio Kino was a Jesuit missionary and explorer born in 1645 in Italy. He is best known for his work in the Sonoran Desert region of present-day Mexico and the United States. Kino played a significant role in establishing missions and promoting agriculture among the indigenous peoples, particularly the Pima and Yaqui tribes. Kino's explorations helped map the area and contributed to the understanding of the geography of the Southwestern United States. He founded several missions, including Mission San Xavier del Bac, which still stands today. Father Kino's legacy is celebrated for his contributions to both religion and the development of the region.