The term "Farnese" primarily refers to the influential Italian noble family that rose to prominence during the Renaissance. The family produced several popes, including Pope Paul III, and played a significant role in the politics and culture of Italy. Their legacy includes notable art collections and architectural projects, particularly in Rome and Parma. The Farnese family is also known for the Farnese Palace in Rome, a masterpiece of Renaissance architecture. Additionally, the Farnese Hercules, a famous ancient statue, exemplifies their patronage of the arts. The family's contributions have left a lasting impact on Italian history and culture.