The Farm Workers Movement emerged in the 1960s, primarily led by figures like César Chávez and the United Farm Workers (UFW) union. This movement aimed to improve the working conditions, wages, and rights of agricultural laborers, many of whom were migrant workers facing exploitation and poor living conditions. Through nonviolent protests, strikes, and boycotts, the movement sought to raise awareness about the struggles of farm workers. Key events included the Delano grape strike, which highlighted the need for better labor practices in the agricultural industry and ultimately led to significant changes in labor laws and union recognition.