Fanconi Anemia
Fanconi Anemia is a rare genetic disorder that affects the body's ability to repair damaged DNA. This condition can lead to various health issues, including bone marrow failure, increased risk of cancers, and physical abnormalities. It is usually inherited in an autosomal recessive manner, meaning both parents must carry a copy of the mutated gene for a child to be affected.
Individuals with Fanconi Anemia may experience symptoms such as fatigue, frequent infections, and easy bruising. Diagnosis often involves blood tests and genetic testing. Treatment options may include blood transfusions, medications, and in some cases, bone marrow transplantation to improve blood cell production and overall health.