The term "Famine Irish" refers to the Irish people who emigrated during the Great Famine, which occurred from 1845 to 1852. This devastating period was caused by a potato blight that led to widespread starvation and suffering in Ireland. Many families were forced to leave their homes in search of food and better living conditions, primarily migrating to countries like the United States and Canada. The Great Famine resulted in the death of approximately one million people and the emigration of another million. The "Famine Irish" faced significant challenges upon arrival in their new countries, including discrimination and poverty. Despite these hardships, they contributed to the cultural and economic development of their new communities.