False swearing occurs when an individual knowingly makes a false statement while under oath. This can happen in various legal settings, such as during court testimony or in sworn affidavits. The act is considered a serious offense because it undermines the integrity of the legal system and can lead to wrongful convictions or unjust outcomes. In many jurisdictions, false swearing is classified as a form of perjury, which carries legal penalties, including fines and imprisonment. The consequences serve to deter individuals from providing false information, ensuring that the truth is upheld in legal proceedings involving entities like courts and law enforcement.