The Fall of the Roman Empire refers to the gradual decline and eventual collapse of one of history's most powerful civilizations. This process occurred over several centuries, culminating in the year 476 AD when the last Roman emperor, Romulus Augustulus, was deposed. Factors contributing to this decline included economic troubles, military defeats, and internal strife. Additionally, the empire faced invasions from various groups, such as the Visigoths and Vandals, which weakened its borders. Political corruption and ineffective leadership further destabilized the government. Ultimately, these challenges led to the fragmentation of the empire into smaller, less powerful kingdoms.