Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA) is a systematic approach used to identify potential failures in a product or process. It evaluates the ways in which a failure can occur, the effects of those failures, and their potential impact on the overall system. This proactive tool helps teams prioritize risks based on their severity, occurrence, and detectability. FMEA is commonly applied in various industries, including manufacturing, healthcare, and automotive, to enhance safety and reliability. By addressing potential issues early in the design or operational phase, organizations can implement corrective actions, reduce risks, and improve overall quality.