Fado music is a traditional genre from Portugal characterized by its expressive and melancholic style. It often features themes of longing, love, and nostalgia, known as "saudade." Typically performed by a solo singer accompanied by a Portuguese guitar and sometimes other instruments, Fado can be found in various settings, from intimate taverns to grand theaters. The origins of Fado date back to the early 19th century, with roots in Lisbon and influences from African, Brazilian, and Arab music. It has evolved over the years, with contemporary artists incorporating modern elements while preserving its emotional depth and cultural significance.