Facility decommissioning is the process of safely closing and dismantling a facility that is no longer in use. This can involve various types of facilities, such as power plants, factories, or research labs. The goal is to ensure that the site is left in a safe condition, minimizing any potential environmental or health risks. The decommissioning process typically includes several steps, such as assessing the facility's condition, removing hazardous materials, and properly disposing of equipment. Regulatory agencies often oversee these activities to ensure compliance with safety and environmental standards, protecting both the community and the ecosystem during the transition.