The Export Administration Regulations (EAR) are a set of U.S. government rules that control the export of certain goods, technology, and services. Managed by the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS), these regulations aim to promote national security and foreign policy interests while ensuring that sensitive items do not fall into the wrong hands. The EAR applies to a wide range of products, including commercial and dual-use items, which can be used for both civilian and military applications. Exporters must comply with these regulations to avoid penalties and ensure that their exports align with U.S. laws and international agreements.