The Export Administration Regulations (EAR) are a set of U.S. government rules that control the export of certain goods, technology, and services. These regulations are designed to protect national security and foreign policy interests by ensuring that sensitive items do not fall into the wrong hands. The EAR is administered by the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) within the U.S. Department of Commerce. Under the EAR, exporters must determine whether their products require a license before being shipped abroad. This includes items that may have military applications or could be used in the development of weapons. Compliance with the EAR is essential for businesses involved in international trade to avoid penalties and ensure lawful export activities.