Explosive compounds are chemical substances that undergo rapid decomposition, releasing a large amount of gas and heat. This reaction can produce a shock wave, which is why these compounds are often used in military applications, construction, and mining. Common examples include TNT (trinitrotoluene) and dynamite, both of which are designed to create powerful explosions. The stability and sensitivity of explosive compounds vary widely. Some, like ANFO (ammonium nitrate fuel oil), are relatively stable and safe to handle, while others, such as nitroglycerin, are highly sensitive to shock and temperature changes. Proper handling and storage are crucial to prevent accidental detonations.