Exploit development is the process of creating software or code that takes advantage of vulnerabilities in a computer system or application. This can involve identifying weaknesses, crafting a specific attack, and testing it to see if it successfully compromises the target. The goal is often to gain unauthorized access or control over the system. Ethical hackers and security researchers engage in exploit development to improve cybersecurity. By understanding how exploits work, they can help organizations patch vulnerabilities and protect against potential attacks. This practice is crucial for maintaining the security of systems and safeguarding sensitive information from threats.