Explicit memory refers to the type of long-term memory that involves conscious recollection of information. It includes facts and events that can be intentionally recalled, such as remembering a friend's birthday or the capital of a country. This type of memory is often divided into two categories: episodic memory, which pertains to personal experiences, and semantic memory, which involves general knowledge and facts. Explicit memory relies on the hippocampus and other brain regions to encode and retrieve information. It is different from implicit memory, which involves skills and tasks that can be performed without conscious awareness. Explicit memory plays a crucial role in learning and everyday decision-making.