Explanatory text is a type of writing that aims to clarify or explain a specific topic, concept, or process. It provides detailed information to help readers understand complex ideas in a straightforward manner. This type of text often includes definitions, examples, and descriptions to enhance comprehension. Commonly found in educational materials, such as textbooks and articles, explanatory text can cover a wide range of subjects, from scientific principles like photosynthesis to historical events like World War II. Its primary goal is to inform and educate the audience, making it an essential tool for learning.