Explanations are statements or descriptions that clarify how or why something happens. They help people understand complex ideas or processes by breaking them down into simpler parts. For example, a scientific explanation might describe the water cycle by detailing how evaporation, condensation, and precipitation work together. In education, explanations are essential for teaching new concepts. Teachers use various methods, such as analogies or visual aids, to make information more accessible. Effective explanations can enhance learning by connecting new knowledge to what students already know, fostering a deeper understanding of subjects like mathematics or history.