The "Exile of the Jews" refers to the historical periods when Jewish people were forced to leave their homeland, particularly after the destruction of the First Temple in 586 BCE and the Second Temple in 70 CE. These events led to significant dispersions, known as the Babylonian Exile and the Roman Exile, where many Jews settled in various regions, including Babylon and later across the Roman Empire. During these exiles, Jewish communities maintained their cultural and religious practices despite being away from their homeland. This period significantly influenced Jewish identity and led to the development of the Diaspora, where Jewish people adapted to new environments while preserving their traditions and beliefs.