Executive Privilege is a legal principle that allows the President of the United States and other high-ranking officials to withhold information from Congress, the courts, and the public. This privilege is intended to protect sensitive communications and ensure that the executive branch can function effectively without interference. The concept is rooted in the need for confidentiality in decision-making processes. However, it is not absolute and can be challenged in legal settings, particularly when there is a significant public interest in the information being withheld. Courts often weigh the need for secrecy against the need for transparency.