Execution devices are tools or instruments used historically to carry out capital punishment. These devices vary widely in design and function, often reflecting the legal and cultural practices of their time. Common examples include the gallows, guillotine, and electric chair, each serving the purpose of ending a life as a form of punishment for crimes deemed severe. Throughout history, execution devices have evolved, with some becoming symbols of justice or cruelty. The use of these devices has sparked debates about morality, human rights, and the effectiveness of capital punishment as a deterrent. Today, many countries have abolished the death penalty, leading to a decline in the use of such devices.