The European pond turtle (Emys orbicularis) is a freshwater turtle native to Europe, parts of Asia, and North Africa. It typically has a dark brown or olive shell with yellow spots or streaks. This species prefers slow-moving waters like ponds, marshes, and rivers, where it can bask on logs or rocks. European pond turtles are omnivorous, feeding on aquatic plants, insects, and small fish. They are known for their ability to hibernate during colder months, often burying themselves in mud. Conservation efforts are in place to protect their habitats, as they face threats from habitat loss and pollution.