European folklore encompasses the traditional beliefs, myths, and stories passed down through generations across various cultures in Europe. It includes a rich tapestry of tales featuring fairies, goblins, and mythical creatures that reflect the values and fears of different societies. Each region has its unique legends, often tied to local landscapes and historical events. These stories often serve to explain natural phenomena or teach moral lessons. For example, the Grimm Brothers collected and published many German folktales, such as Hansel and Gretel and Cinderella, which have become iconic. Folklore remains an essential part of European cultural identity, influencing literature, art, and modern storytelling.