European fairy tales are traditional stories that often feature magical elements, fantastical creatures, and moral lessons. They have been passed down through generations, with famous examples including Cinderella, Snow White, and Hansel and Gretel. These tales often reflect the cultural values and social norms of the time in which they were created. Many fairy tales originated from oral traditions before being written down by authors like The Brothers Grimm and Charles Perrault. They typically involve a hero or heroine facing challenges, encountering magical beings, and ultimately achieving a happy ending. These stories continue to be popular in literature, film, and other forms of entertainment.